Notice of Intent to Homeschool in North Carolina: What You Need to Know

As a parent considering homeschooling in North Carolina, one of the first and most crucial steps you’ll need to take is filing a Notice of Intent (NOI) with the Division of Non-Public Education (DNPE). This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, ensuring you’re on the right track to begin your homeschooling journey legally and confidently.

Understand the Basics

What is a Notice Of Intent To Homeschool In North Carolina?

A Notice of Intent is a legal document that informs the state of your decision to homeschool your child. It’s the first step in establishing your homeschool and complying with North Carolina’s homeschooling laws.

When Should You File?

You should file your NOI:

• Before you begin homeschooling
• Within 30 days of the start of your homeschool program
• At the beginning of each school year if you’re continuing to homeschool

For those transitioning from public school mid-year, file your NOI before withdrawing your child from their current school. This ensures a smooth transition and maintains compliance with compulsory education laws.

Compulsory Education in North Carolina

In North Carolina, compulsory education laws require children between the ages of 7 and 16 to attend school. By filing your NOI, you’re fulfilling this requirement through homeschooling.

Legal Framework

North Carolina homeschooling laws are primarily outlined in General Statutes 115C-563 through 115C-565. Here are some key legal points:

• Definition of a Home School (115C-563): A home school is defined as a nonpublic school consisting of the children of not more than two families or households, where the parents or legal guardians determine the scope and sequence of academic instruction, provide academic instruction, and determine additional sources of academic instruction.
• Qualifications of Parents (115C-564): Parents or guardians providing instruction must have at least a high school diploma or its equivalent.
• Requirements for Home Schools (115C-565): Home schools must maintain attendance and immunization records, and operate on a regular schedule for at least nine months of the year.

Filing Your Notice of Intent

Step-by-Step Process

1. Gather Required Information:
   • Your name as the Chief Administrator
   • Your homeschool’s name
   • Your home address
   • Whether your homeschool is religious or non-religious
2. Prepare Necessary Documentation:
   • Proof of your high school diploma or higher education
3. File Electronically:
   • Visit the DNPE website (www.ncdnpe.org)
   • Navigate to the electronic filing section
   • Fill out the online form with your information
4. Receive Confirmation:
   • Save the email confirmation for your records
   • This confirmation can often be used for homeschool discounts

Chief Administrator Requirements

The Chief Administrator (usually a parent) must:

• Hold at least a high school diploma or its equivalent
• Determine the scope and sequence of instruction
• Provide academic instruction
• Maintain attendance and immunization records

Filing for Multiple Children

When filing an NOI for multiple children:

• You only need to file one NOI per homeschool
• Include all children’s names and ages on the form
• Update your NOI if you add more children to your homeschool later

Choosing Your Homeschool Name

Select a name that reflects your educational philosophy or family values. This name will be used on official documents, so choose wisely!

Religious vs. Non-Religious Designation

Decide whether your homeschool will have a religious or non-religious designation. This doesn’t affect your curriculum choices but may be relevant for certain legal protections.

Curriculum Requirements

North Carolina offers significant flexibility in curriculum choices. The state does not mandate specific subjects or materials. However, it’s recommended to cover core subjects like English, math, science, and social studies to ensure a well-rounded education and prepare for annual testing requirements.

Standardized Testing

North Carolina requires annual standardized testing for homeschooled students aged 7 and older. Key points:

• Tests must be nationally standardized and measure achievement in English grammar, reading, spelling, and mathematics.
• Approved tests include the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills, California Achievement Test, and Stanford Achievement Test, among others.
• Test administration must be by a person who holds at least a bachelor’s degree.
• Test results must be kept on file for at least one year and be available for inspection by DNPE officials upon request.

Maintaining Your Homeschool Registration

Updating Your Information

• Keep your address current with the DNPE
• Update your registration if any details change

Record Keeping

Maintain thorough records of:

• Attendance
• Immunizations
• Standardized test results
• Coursework completed

Homeschool Graduation Requirements

North Carolina does not set specific graduation requirements for homeschoolers. As the Chief Administrator, you determine when your student has met graduation standards. However, consider:

• Completing a well-rounded curriculum
• Taking the SAT or ACT if college is in the future
• Creating a transcript of completed coursework
• Issuing a homeschool diploma

College Admissions

Many colleges welcome homeschool applicants. To prepare:

• Keep detailed records and create a transcript
• Take standardized tests (SAT/ACT)
• Consider dual enrollment courses for college credits
• Participate in extracurricular activities

Special Needs Considerations

Homeschooling can be an excellent option for children with special needs. In North Carolina:

• You’re not required to follow an IEP, but it can be a helpful guide
• You can tailor the curriculum to your child’s needs
• Some public school services may still be available to homeschoolers with special needs

Dual Enrollment Options

North Carolina homeschoolers can take advantage of dual enrollment through:

• Career and College Promise program at community colleges
• Part-time enrollment in some public schools (varies by district)
• Online courses through NC Virtual Public School

Sports and Extracurricular Activities

As of 2024, North Carolina does not require public schools to allow homeschoolers to participate in their sports programs. However:

• Some districts may allow participation at their discretion
• Many homeschool co-ops and organizations offer sports and other extracurricular activities
• Community leagues and clubs are great alternatives

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Missing the filing deadline for your NOI
2. Failing to keep accurate attendance records
3. Neglecting to administer annual standardized tests
4. Not staying informed about changes in homeschool laws
5. Isolating your homeschool from the wider community

Filing your Notice of Intent to Homeschool is your first step on an exciting educational journey. By understanding and following North Carolina’s requirements, you’re setting a strong foundation for your homeschool. Remember, the DNPE is there to help if you have questions along the way.

Michaelle Barbor